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Which of following attack methodology frameworks should a cybersecurity analyst use to identify similar TTPs utilized by nation-state actors?
- A. Cyber kill chains
- B. Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
- C. OWASP Testing Guide
- D. MITRE ATT&CK matrix
Which of the flowing is the best reason why organizations need operational security controls?
- A. To supplement areas that other controls cannot address
- B. To limit physical access to areas that contain sensitive data
- C. To assess compliance automatically against a secure baseline
- D. To prevent disclosure by potential insider threats
While observing several host machines, a security analyst notices a program is overwriting data to a buffer. Which of the following controls will best mitigate this issue?
- A. Data execution prevention
- B. Output encoding
- C. Prepared statements
- D. Parameterized queries
An XSS vulnerability was reported on one of the public websites of a company. The security department confirmed the finding and needs to provide a recommendation to the application owner. Which of the following recommendations will best prevent this vulnerability from being exploited? (Choose two.)
- A. Implement an IPS in front of the web server.
- B. Enable MFA on the website.
- C. Take the website offline until it is patched.
- D. Implement a compensating control in the source code.
- E. Configure TLS v1.3 on the website.
- F. Fix the vulnerability using a virtual patch at the WAF.
An application must pass a vulnerability assessment to move to the next gate. Consequently, any security issues that are found must be remediated prior to the next gate. Which of the following best describes the method for end-to-end vulnerability assessment?
- A. Security regression testing
- B. Static analysis
- C. Dynamic analysis
- D. Stress testing
A development team is discussing the implementation of parameterized queries to address several software vulnerabilities. Which of the following is the most likely type of vulnerability the team is trying to remediate?
- A. SQL injection
- B. CSRF
- C. On-path attack
- D. XSS
During a tabletop exercise, it is determined that a security analyst is required to ensure patching and scan reports are available during an incident, as well as documentation of all critical systems. To which of the following stakeholders should the analyst provide the reports?
- A. Management
- B. Affected vendors
- C. Security operations
- D. Legal
An organization is performing a risk assessment to prioritize resources for mitigation and remediation based on impact. Which of the following metrics, in addition to the CVSS for each CVE, would best enable the organization to prioritize is efforts?
- A. OS type
- B. OS or application versions
- C. Patch availability
- D. System architecture
- E. Mission criticality
A Chief Information Security Officer has requested a dashboard to share critical vulnerability management goals with company leadership. Which of the following would be the best to include in the dashboard?
- A. KPI
- B. MOU
- C. SLO
- D. SLA
An analyst needs to provide a recommendation that will allow a custom-developed application to have full access to the system’s processors and peripherals but still be contained securely from other applications that will be developed. Which of the following is the best technology for the analyst to recommend?
- A. Software-based drive encryption
- B. Trusted execution environment
- C. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
- D. Hardware security module